Today, IPI and partner organizations address Poland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, urging it to reconsider massive budget cuts Belsat TV, a flagship independent broadcaster for Belarus which is part of Poland’s public television service (TVP). The undersigned organizations warn that the cuts could have a devastating impact on Belsat’s ability to deliver news to Belarusians, for whom the channel is the only major independent broadcaster publishing in video format. A rapidly growing Russian audience may also be denied access to vital information.
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To:
Rados艂aw Sikorski, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland
Piotr Zem艂a, Head of the Supervisory Board of Polish Television (TVP) in liquidation
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CC:
Barbara Szymanowska, Director of the Development Aid Department at Polish MFA
Mieszko Pawlak, Director of International Policy Bureau at the Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland
Jan Grabiec, Head of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland
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Dear Minister Sikorski,
We, the undersigned European media freedom organisations, are writing to express our alarm regarding the decision to reduce the budget for Belsat TV, Poland鈥檚 flagship independent broadcaster for Belarus, by almost 30% for 2024.
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the budget for Belsat will be reduced from 74 million PLN in 2023 to 40 million PLN and this reduction will be partly compensated for by a new contribution of 14 million PLN from the budget of TVP World, a part of Poland鈥檚 public broadcaster.听
We further understand that Belsat鈥檚 budget was trebled for 2022 and 2023 in response to Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine enabling Belsat to significantly expand its work and its reach.听
This investment is paying off. It has enabled Belsat to make a vital contribution to providing independent news content to Belarus and Russian speaking audiences throughout the region. And it is doing so at a time when so many independent Russian and Belarusian outlets have been closed down.听
Vot Tak, Belsat鈥檚 Russian language channel was launched in 2020 and has gained popularity across Russia and beyond. In 2023 its digital platforms were visited by over 10 million unique viewers, while 1.3 million .听听
Following the 2020 crackdown on pro-democracy protestors in Belarus and the subsequent closure of the remaining independent media, Belsat has become the country鈥檚 most popular independent outlet in video news production.
Meta and Telegram statistics show that Belsat TV has a regular audience of between one million and four million Belarusians, from an adult population of eight million. Meanwhile Belsat鈥檚 eight Facebook accounts gathered an impressive throughout 2022 and 2023. This was achieved despite censorship laws criminalizing public engagement with Belsat content by for example liking, commenting or sharing content.
The 30% cut will result in a drastic lowering of output that risks losing audiences that depend on Belsat. The war in Ukraine continues to rage and the public in both Belarus and Russia have severely limited access to independent news as both states continue to crack down on press freedom and critical voices.
We understand that the decision to cut the budget is part of a larger review of the Foreign Ministry鈥檚 priorities, but we urge you to reconsider and to at least postpone the reduction to provide Belsat the time to plan its response and to seek new sources of funds. Poland should not have to carry the financial burden alone for a service that is essential for the security of all Europeans. We therefore urge you to develop a proposal that would ensure Belsat has secure and stable finances that other EU member states may be able to contribute to.听
Otherwise we fear that the current plans may have a disastrous impact on Belarusians鈥� and Russian speakers鈥� ability to access independent news at a time when it has never been more important for the security of Europe.
Signed:
International Press Institute (IPI)
A19 Europe
European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF)